# Leaflet.DistortableImage **Repository Path**: icuit/Leaflet.DistortableImage ## Basic Information - **Project Name**: Leaflet.DistortableImage - **Description**: No description available - **Primary Language**: Unknown - **License**: BSD-2-Clause - **Default Branch**: main - **Homepage**: None - **GVP Project**: No ## Statistics - **Stars**: 0 - **Forks**: 0 - **Created**: 2020-11-09 - **Last Updated**: 2020-12-19 ## Categories & Tags **Categories**: Uncategorized **Tags**: None ## README # Leaflet.DistortableImage [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/publiclab/Leaflet.DistortableImage.svg?branch=main)](https://travis-ci.org/publiclab/Leaflet.DistortableImage) [![Code of Conduct](https://img.shields.io/badge/code-of%20conduct-brightgreen.svg)](https://publiclab.org/conduct) [![contributions welcome](https://img.shields.io/badge/contributions-welcome-brightgreen.svg?style=flat)](https://github.com/publiclab/Leaflet.DistortableImage/issues) [![npm version](https://badge.fury.io/js/leaflet-distortableimage.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/js/leaflet-distortableimage) A Leaflet extension to distort images -- "rubbersheeting" -- for the [MapKnitter.org](http://mapknitter.org) ([src](https://github.com/publiclab/mapknitter)) image georectification service by [Public Lab](http://publiclab.org). Leaflet.DistortableImage allows for perspectival distortions of images, client-side, using CSS3 transformations in the DOM. Advantages include: * It can handle over 100 images smoothly, even on a smartphone * Images can be right-clicked and downloaded individually in their original state * CSS3 transforms are GPU-accelerated in most (all?) browsers, for a very smooth UI * No need to server-side generate raster GeoTiffs, tilesets, etc. in order to view distorted imagery layers * Images use DOM event handling for real-time distortion * [Full resolution download option](https://github.com/publiclab/Leaflet.DistortableImage/pull/100) for large images, using WebGL acceleration [Download as zip](https://github.com/publiclab/Leaflet.DistortableImage/releases) or clone the repo to get a local copy. Also available on NPM as [leaflet-distortableimage](https://www.npmjs.com/package/leaflet-distortableimage): ```Bash npm i leaflet-distortableimage ``` ## Compatibility with Leaflet versions Compatible with Leaflet 1.0.0 and greater ## Demo Check out this [simple demo](https://publiclab.github.io/Leaflet.DistortableImage/examples/index.html). And watch this GIF demo: ![demo gif](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/publiclab/mapknitter/master/public/demo.gif) To test the code, open `index.html` in your browser and click and drag the markers on the edges of the image. The image will show perspectival distortions. For the additional features in the [multiple image interface](#Multiple-Image-Interface), open `select.html` and use shift + click on an image or shift + drag on the map to "multi-select" (collect) images. For touch screens, touch + hold the image. ## Single Image Interface The simplest implementation is to create a map with our recommended `TileLayer`, then create an `L.distortableImageOverlay` instance and add it onto the map. ```js // set the initial map center and zoom level map = L.map('map').setView([51.505, -0.09], 13); // adds a Google Satellite layer with a toner label overlay map.addGoogleMutant(); map.whenReady(function() { // By default, 'img' will be placed centered on the map view specified above img = L.distortableImageOverlay('example.jpg').addTo(map); }); ``` Note: map.addGoogleMutant() is a convenience function for adding our recommended layer to the map. If you want a different baselayer, skip this line and add your preferred setup instead. **Options** available to pass during `L.DistortableImageOverlay` initialization: * [actions](#Actions) * [corners](#corners) * [editable](#editable) * [fullResolutionSrc](#Full-resolution%20download) * [mode](#mode) * [rotation](#rotation) * [selected](#selected) * [suppressToolbar](#Suppress-Toolbar) ### Actions * `actions` (*optional*, default: [`L.DragAction`, `L.ScaleAction`, `L.DistortAction`, `L.RotateAction`, `L.FreeRotateAction`, `L.LockAction`, `L.OpacityAction`, `L.BorderAction`, `L.ExportAction`, `L.DeleteAction`], value: *array*) If you would like to overrwrite the default toolbar actions available for an individual image's `L.Popup` toolbar, pass an array with the actions you want. Reference the available values [here](#Single-Image-Interface). For example, to overrwrite the toolbar to only include `L.OpacityAction` and `L.DeleteAction` , and also add on an additional non-default like `L.RestoreAction`: ```js img = L.distortableImageOverlay('example.jpg', { actions: [L.OpacityAction, L.DeleteAction, L.RestoreAction], }).addTo(map); ``` ### Corners * `corners` (*optional*, default: an array of `LatLang`s that position the image on the center of the map, value: *array*) Allows you to set an image's position on the map manually (somewhere other than the center default). Note that this can manipulate the shape and dimensions of your image. The corners should be passed as an array of `L.latLng` objects in NW, NE, SW, SE order (in a "Z" shape). They will be stored on the image. See the [Quick API Reference](#Quick-API-Reference) for their getter and setter methods. Example: ```js img = L.distortableImageOverlay('example.jpg', { corners: [ L.latLng(51.52,-0.14), L.latLng(51.52,-0.10), L.latLng(51.50,-0.14), L.latLng(51.50,-0.10), ], }).addTo(map); // you can grab the initial corner positions JSON.stringify(img.getCorners()) => "[{"lat":51.52,"lng":-0.14},{"lat":51.52,"lng":-0.1},{"lat":51.5,"lng":-0.14},{"lat":51.5,"lng":-0.1}]" // ...move the image around... // you can check the new corner positions. JSON.stringify(img.getCorners()) => "[{"lat":51.50685099607552,"lng":-0.06058305501937867},{"lat":51.50685099607552,"lng":-0.02058595418930054},{"lat":51.486652692081925,"lng":-0.06058305501937867},{"lat":51.486652692081925,"lng":-0.02058595418930054}]" // note there is an added level of precision after dragging the image ``` ### Editable `editable` (*optional*, default: true, value: *boolean*) Internally, we use the image `load` event to trigger a call to `img.editing.enable()`, which sets up the editing interface (makes the image interactive, adds markers and toolbar). If you want to enable editing based on custom logic instead, you can pass `editable: false` and then write your own function with a call to `img.editing.enable()`. Other passed options such as `selected: true` and `mode` will still be applicable and applied then.
Note: when using the multiple image interface (L.DistortableCollection) this option will be ignored on individual L.DistortableImageOverlay instances and should instead be passed to the collection instance.
### Full-resolution download `fullResolutionSrc` (*optional*) We've added a GPU-accelerated means to generate a full resolution version of the distorted image. When instantiating a Distortable Image, pass in a `fullResolutionSrc` option set to the url of the higher resolution image. This image will be used in full-res exporting. ```js img = L.distortableImageOverlay('example.jpg', { fullResolutionSrc: 'large.jpg', }).addTo(map); ``` Our project includes two additional dependencies to enable this feature, [glfx.js](https://github.com/evanw/glfx.js) and [webgl-distort](https://github.com/jywarren/webgl-distort), both of which you can find in our [package.json](./package.json). ### Mode `mode` (*optional*, default: "distort", value: *string*) This option sets the image's initial editing mode, meaning the corresponding editing handles will always appear first when you interact with the image. Values available to pass to `mode` are: * **distort** (*default*): Distortion via individually draggable corners. * **drag**: Translation via individually draggable corners. * **rotate**: Rotation only. * **scale**: Resize only. * **freeRotate**: Combines the rotate and scale modes into one. * **lock**: Locks the image in place. Disables any user gestures, toolbar actions, or hotkeys that are not associated with mode. Exception: `L.ExportAction` will still be enabled. In the below example, the image will be initialiazed with "freeRotate" handles: ```js img = L.distortableImageOverlay('example.jpg', { mode: 'freeRotate', }).addTo(map); ``` If you select a mode that is removed or unavailable, your image will just be assigned the first available mode on initialization.
**Limiting modes:**
Each mode is just a special type of action, so to ensure that these are always in sync the modes available on an image instance can be limited by the actions available on it. To remove a mode, limit its corresponding action via the actions option during initialization. This holds true even when suppressToolbar: true is passed.
In the below example, the image will be initialiazed with `'freeRotate'` handles, and limit its available modes to `'freeRotate'` and `'scale'`. * We also remember to add the normal toolbar actions we will want: ```js img = L.distortableImageOverlay('example.jpg', { mode: 'freeRotate', actions: [L.FreeRotateAction, L.ScaleAction, L.BorderAction, L.OpacityAction], }).addTo(map); ``` Likewise, it is possible to remove or add `actions` during runtime (`addTool`, `removeTool`), and if those actions are modes it will remove / add the `mode`. ### Rotation `rotation` (*optional*, default: {deg: 0, rad: 0}, value: *hash*) Set the initial rotation angle of your image, in degrees or radians. Set the unit as the key, and the angle as the value. ```js img = L.distortableImageOverlay('example.jpg', { rotation: { deg: 180, }, }).addTo(map); ``` ### Selected `selected` (*optional*, default: false, value: *boolean*) By default, your image will initially appear on the screen as unselected (no toolbar or markers). Interacting with it will make them visible. If you prefer that an image initially appears as selected instead, pass `selected: true`. Note: when working with the multi-image interface, only the last overlay you pass `selected: true` to will appear with editing handles _and_ a toolbar. ### Suppress Toolbar `suppressToolbar` (*optional*, default: false, value: *boolean*) To initialize an image without its `L.Popup` instance toolbar, pass it `suppressToolbar: true`. Typically, editing actions are triggered through our toolbar interface. If disabling the toolbar, the developer will need to implement their own toolbar UI connected to our actions (WIP API for doing this) ## Multiple Image Interface Our `DistortableCollection` class builds on the single image interface to allow working with multiple images simultaneously. The setup is relatively similar. Although not required, you will probably want to pass `corners` to individual images when adding multiple or they will be positioned on top of eachother. Here is an example with two images: ```js // 1. Instantiate map // 2. Instantiate images but this time *dont* add them directly to the map img = L.distortableImageOverlay('example.jpg', { corners: [ L.latLng(51.52, -0.14), L.latLng(51.52,-0.10), L.latLng(51.50, -0.14), L.latLng(51.50,-0.10), ], }); img2 = L.distortableImageOverlay('example.jpg', { corners: [ L.latLng(51.51, -0.20), L.latLng(51.51,-0.16), L.latLng(51.49, -0.21), L.latLng(51.49,-0.17), ], }); // 3. Instantiate an empty `DistortableCollection` group imgGroup = L.distortableCollection().addTo(map); // 4. Add the images to the group imgGroup.addLayer(img); imgGroup.addLayer(img2); ```
Note: You must instantiate a blank collection, then dynamically add layers to it like above. This is because DistortableCollection internally uses the layeradd event to enable additional editing features on images as they are added, and it is only triggered when they are added dynamically.
Options available to pass during `L.DistortableCollection` initialization: * [actions](#Actions-1) * [editable](#Editable-1) * [supressToolbar](#Suppress-Toolbar-1) ### Actions * `actions` (*optional*, default: [`L.ExportAction`, `L.DeleteAction`, `L.LockAction`, `L.UnlockAction`], value: *array*) Overrwrite the default toolbar actions for an image collection's `L.Control` toolbar. Reference the available values [here](#Multiple-Image-Interface). For example, to overrwrite the toolbar to only include the `L.DeleteAction`: ```JS imgGroup = L.distortableCollection({ actions: [L.DeleteAction], }).addTo(map); ``` To add / remove a tool from the toolbar at runtime, we have also added the methods `addTool(action)` and `removeTool(action)`. ### Editable `editable` (*optional*, default: true, value: *boolean*) See [editable](#editable). ### Suppress Toolbar `suppressToolbar` (*optional*, default: false, value: *boolean*) Same usage as [suppressToolbar](#Suppress-Toolbar), but for the collection group's `L.Control` toolbar instance. This provides the developer with the flexibility to keep the popup toolbars, the control toolbar, both, or neither. For ex. ```js // suppress this images personal toolbar img = L.distortableImageOverlay('example.jpg', { suppressToolbar: true, corners: [ L.latLng(51.52, -0.14), L.latLng(51.52,-0.10), L.latLng(51.50, -0.14), L.latLng(51.50,-0.10), ], }); // suppress the other images personal toolbar img2 = L.distortableImageOverlay('example.jpg', { suppressToolbar: true, }); // suppress collection toolbar accessed during multi-image selection imgGroup = L.distortableCollection({ supressToolbar: true, }).addTo(map); ``` ### UI and functionalities Currently it supports multiple image selection and translations, and WIP we are working on porting all editing tools to work for it, such as opacity, etc. Image distortions (via modes) still use the single-image interface. A single toolbar instance (using `L.control`) renders the set of tools available to use on collections of images. **collect**: 1. Collect an indvidiual image with shift + `click`. 2. Or for touch devices, `touch` + `hold` (aka `longpress`). 3. Collect multiple images at once with shift + `drag` (Uses our `L.Map.BoxCollector`). **decollect:** * In order to return to the single-image interface, where each `L.popup` toolbar only applies actions on the image it's attached to, you must toggle *all* images out of collection with `shift` + click / `touch` + `hold`, or... * ...Click on the map or hit the esc key to quickly decollect all. --- ## Toolbar Actions (& Keybindings) --- ### Single Image Interface --- #### Default tools * **L.BorderAction** (b) * Toggles a thin border around the overlay. * **L.DeleteAction** (backscpace, delete) * Permanently deletes the image from the map. Uses a `confirm()` modal dialog. * windows `backspace` / mac `delete` * **L.DistortAction** (d) * Sets `distort` mode. * **L.DragAction** * Sets `drag` mode. * **L.ExportAction** (e) * **L.FreeRotateAction** (f) * Sets `freeRotate` mode. * **L.LockAction** (l, u) * Toggles between `lock` mode and the initially set default mode (`distort` by default). * **L.OpacityAction** (o) * **L.RotateAction** (r): * Sets `rotate` mode. * **L.ScaleAction** (s): * Sets `scale` mode. #### Add-on tools These may be added using `addTool()`, like this: ```js distortableImageLayer.editing.addTool(L.StackAction); ``` * **L.RestoreAction** * Restores the image to its natural dimensions, scale, rotation, and location on the map. * **L.StackAction** (q, a) * Switch an image's overlap compared to neighboring images back and forth into view. Employs [`bringToFront()`](https://leafletjs.com/reference-1.5.0.html\#imageoverlay-bringtofront) and [`bringToBack()`](https://leafletjs.com/reference-1.5.0.html#imageoverlay-bringtoback) from the Leaflet API. * **L.GeolocateAction (WIP)** --- ### Multiple Image Interface --- Defaults: * **L.ExportAction** (e) * **L.DeleteAction** (backscpace, delete) * Permanently deletes a collection of images from the map. * **L.LockAction** (l) * Sets `lock` mode for a collection of images. * **L.UnlockAction** (u) * Unsets `lock` mode for a collection of images. ## Quick API Reference --- `L.Map` --- We have extended Leaflet's `L.Map` to include a convenience method for this library:
addGoogleMutant(opts? <Mutant options>): this

And the following custom handlers:

doubleClickLabels: this
boxCollector: this

We have slightly changed a default Leaflet handler:

doubleClickZoom: this

Our "doubleClick" handlers mentioned above use a custom singleclick event to run logic on map dblclick while allowing the images on the map to remain selected. You can read more about the implications of this and how to disable it on our wiki "singleclick event".
--- `L.DistortableImageOverlay` --- An individual image instance that can have transformation methods called on it and can be "selected".
getCorner(idx <number 0..3>): LatLng
getCorners(): 4 [LatLng, LatLng, LatLng, LatLng]
setCorner(idx <number 0..3>, LatLng): this
setCorners(LatLngCorners): this
setCornersFromPoints(PointCorners): this
getCenter(): LatLng
getAngle([unit = 'deg'] <string>): Number
setAngle(angle <number>, [unit = 'deg'] <string>): this
rotateBy(angle <number>, [unit = 'deg'] <string>): this
scaleBy(factor <number>): this
restore(): this
isSelected(): Boolean
select(): this
deselect(): this
--- `L.DistortableImageOverlay.Edit` --- A handler that holds the keybindings and toolbar API for an image instance. It is always initialized with an instance of `L.DistortableImageOverlay`. Besides code organization, it provides the ability to `enable` and `disable` image editing using the Leaflet API.
Note: The main difference between the enable / disable runtime API and using the editable option during initialization is in runtime, neither individual image instaces nor the collection group get precedence over the other.
enable(): this
disable(): this
enabled(): Boolean
hasMode(mode <string>): Boolean
getMode(): String
getModes(): Hash
nextMode(): this
setMode(mode <string>): this
--- `L.DistortableCollection` --- A collection instance made up of a group of images. Images can be "collected" in this interface and a "collected" image is never also "selected".
isCollected(img <DistortableImageOverlay>): Boolean
anyCollected(): Boolean
--- `L.DistortableCollection.Edit` --- Same as `L.DistortableImage.Edit` but for the collection (`L.DistortableCollection`) instance.
enable(): this
disable(): this
enabled(): Boolean
removeTool(action <EditAction>): this
addTool(action <EditAction>): this
replaceTool(old <EditAction>), next <EditAction>)
hasTool(action <EditAction>): Boolean
## Additional Components ### Keymapper ```JS // add a position option with combinations of 'top', 'bottom', 'left' or 'right' L.distortableImage.keymapper(map, { position: 'topleft', }); ``` Options: * `position` (*optional*, default: 'topright', value: *string*) Adds a control onto the map which opens a keymapper legend showing the available key bindings for different editing / interaction options. (WIP) Currently includes keybindings for all available actions and does not update yet if you use the `actions` API to limit available actions. ### Custom Translations You can translate the LDI toolbar buttons in your native language by providing a custom `translation` object to `DistortableImageOverlay` or `DistortableCollection`. **NOTE:** If you don't specify a custom translation for a certain field, it will fallback to English. These are the defaults: ```javascript var translation = { deleteImage: 'Delete Image', deleteImages: 'Delete Images', distortImage: 'Distort Image', dragImage: 'Drag Image', exportImage: 'Export Image', exportImages: 'Export Images', removeBorder: 'Remove Border', addBorder: 'Add Border', freeRotateImage: 'Free rotate Image', geolocateImage: 'Geolocate Image', lockMode: 'Lock Mode', lockImages: 'Lock Images', makeImageOpaque: 'Make Image Opaque', makeImageTransparent: 'Make Image Transparent', restoreImage: 'Restore Natural Image', rotateImage: 'Rotate Image', scaleImage: 'Scale Image', stackToFront: 'Stack to Front', stackToBack: 'Stack to Back', unlockImages: 'Unlock Images', confirmImageDelete: 'Are you sure? This image will be permanently deleted from the map.', confirmImagesDeletes: 'Are you sure? These images will be permanently deleted from the map.', }; ``` For `confirmImagesDeletes` you can pass a function that returns a string. This is useful for languages where noun form depends on the number: ```javascript var translation = { confirmImagesDeletes: function(n) { var cond = n%10 >= 2 && n%10 <= 4 && n%100 - n%10 !== 10; var str = 'Czy na pewno chcesz usunąć ' + n; if(cond) str += ' obrazy?'; else str += ' obrazów?'; return str; }, // ... } ``` **L.DistortableImageOverlay** ```js img = L.distortableImageOverlay('example.jpg', { translation: { deleteImage: 'Obriši sliku', distortImage: 'Izobliči sliku', dragImage: 'Pomjeri sliku', // ... }, }).addTo(map); ``` **L.DistortableCollection** ```javascript imgGroup = L.distortableCollection({ translation: { deleteImages: 'Obriši slike', exportImages: 'Izvezi slike', // ... }, }).addTo(map); ``` --- ## Contributing See [CONTRIBUTING.md](./CONTRIBUTING.md) for details on how you can contribute to Leaflet.DistortableImage. ### Contributors * Anish Shah, [@anishshah101](https://github.com/anishshah101) * Justin Manley, [@manleyjster](https://github.com/manleyjster) * Jeff Warren, [@jywarren](https://github.com/jywarren) * Sasha Boginsky, [@sashadev-sky](https://github.com/sashadev-sky) * Pranshu Srivastava, [@rexagod](https://github.com/rexagod) Many more at https://github.com/publiclab/Leaflet.DistortableImage/graphs/contributors